Monday, 31 August 2015
Saturday, 29 August 2015
STEPPING IN THE FATHER'S SHOES....ONUESOKE JUNIOR DONATES GRASS CUTTER MACHINE TO THE PHYSICAL CHALLENGED.
The acting manager of JESSE MORGAN, A subsidiary of the Onuesoke conglomerate, Onuesoke Junior as popularly known who is currently on holidays in the country was on his way jogging this morning when he witness a scene of a physically challenged cutting grass with cutlass being sanitation day. he was moved with compassion and immediately sent some cash to the foundation to buy him a grass cutter this morning. He lamented that such people need to be catered for in well organised society. Presenting the machine to Mr.Tony Ovie of DSC steel town at the foundation office this morning.
Friday, 28 August 2015
Environmental Degradation and its Causes/Effects.
Environmental
degradation is the disintegration of the earth or deterioration of the
environment through consumption of assets, for example, air, water and soil;
the destruction of environments and the eradication of wildlife. It is
characterized as any change or aggravation to nature’s turf seen to be
pernicious or undesirable. Ecological effect or degradation is created by the
consolidation of an effectively substantial and expanding human populace,
constantly expanding monetary development or per capita fortune and the
application of asset exhausting and polluting technology. It occurs when
earth’s natural resources are depleted and environment is compromised in the
form of extinction of species, pollution in air, water and soil, and rapid
growth in population.
Environmental
degradation is one of the largest threats that are being looked at in the world
today. Environmental degradation can happen in a number of ways. At the point
when environments are wrecked or common assets are exhausted, the environment is
considered to be corrupted and harmed. There are a number of different
techniques that are being used to prevent this, including environmental
resource protection and general protection efforts.
Causes of Environmental Degradation
Some
environmental life species require substantial areas to help provide food,
living space, and other different assets. These creatures are called area
specific. It gets to be more troublesome for the wildlife to get the assets
they need in order to survive. The environment goes on, even though the animals
and plant life are not there to help sustain it properly. Environmental
degradation can be caused by the following:
1.
Land Disturbance: A more basic cause of environmental
degradation is land damage. Numerous weedy plant species, for example, garlic
mustard, are both foreign and obtrusive. A rupture in the surroundings provides
for them a chance to start growing and spreading. These plants can assume
control over nature, eliminating the local greenery. The result is territory
with a solitary predominant plant which doesn’t give satisfactory food assets
to all the environmental life. Whole environments can be destroyed because of
these invasive species.
2.
Pollution: Pollution, in whatever form, whether
it is air, water, land or noise is harmful for the environment. Air pollution pollutes the air that we breathe
which causes health issues. Water pollution degrades the quality of water that
we use for drinking purposes. Land pollution results
in degradation of earth’s surface as a result of human activities. Noise pollution can cause irreparable damage to our
ears when exposed to continuous large sounds like honking of vehicles on a busy
road or machines producing large noise in a factory or a mill.
3.
Overpopulation: Rapid population growth puts strain
on natural resources which results in degradation of our environment. Mortality
rate has gone down due to better medical facilities which have resulted in
increased lifespan. More population simple means more demand for food, clothes
and shelter. You need more space to grow food and provide homes to millions of
people. This results in deforestation which is another factor of environmental
degradation.
4. Landfills:
Landfills pollute the environment and destroy the beauty of the city. Landfills
come within the city due the large amount of waste that gets generated by
households, industries, factories and hospitals. Landfills pose a great risk to
the health of the environment and the people Landfills produce foul smell when burned and cause huge environmental degradation.
5. Deforestation: Deforestation
is the cutting down of trees to make way for more homes and industries. Rapid
growth in population and urban sprawl
are two of the major causes of deforestation. Apart from that, use of forest
land for agriculture, animal grazing, harvest for fuel wood and logging is some
of the other causes of deforestation. Deforestation contributes to global
warming as decreased forest size puts carbon back into the environment.
6: Natural Causes: Things like earthquakes, tidal waves, storms, and wildfires
can totally crush nearby animal and plant groups to the point where they can no
longer survive in those areas. This can either come to fruition through
physical demolition as the result of a specific disaster, or by the long term
degradation of assets by the presentation of an obtrusive foreign species to
the environment.
Also,
humans aren’t totally to blame for this whole thing. Earth itself causes
ecological issues, as well. While environmental degradation is most normally
connected with the things that people do, the truth of the matter is that the
environment is always changing. With or without the effect of human exercises,
a few biological systems degrade to the point where they can’t help the life
that is supposed to live there.
Effects
of Environmental Degradation
1.
Impact on Human Health: Human
health might be at the receiving end as a result of the environmental
degradation. Areas exposed to toxic air pollutants can cause respiratory problems like pneumonia and asthma.
Millions of people are known to have died of due to indirect effects of air
pollution..
2.
Ozone Layer Depletion: Ozone
layer is responsible for protecting earth from harmful ultraviolet rays. The
presence of chlorofluorocarbons, hydro chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere is
causing the ozone layer to deplete. As it will deplete, it will emit harmful
radiations back to the earth.
3.
Loss for Tourism Industry: The
deterioration of environment can be a huge setback for tourism industry that
relies on tourists for their daily livelihood. Environmental damage in the form
of loss of green cover, loss of biodiversity, huge landfills, increased air and
water pollution can be a big turn off for most of the tourists.
4.
Economic Impact: The huge cost that a country may
have to borne due to environmental degradation can have big economic impact in
terms of restoration of green cover, cleaning up of landfills and protection of
endangered species.
The economic impact can also be in terms of loss of tourism industry.
As you can see, there are a lot of
things that can have an effect on the environment. If we are not careful, we
can contribute to the environmental degradation that is occurring all around
the world. We can, however, take action to stop it and take care of the world
that we live in by providing environmental education to the people which will help them pick familiarity with
their surroundings that will enable to take care of environmental concerns thus making it more useful and protected for our children
and other future generations.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND ITS EFFECTS
Air
pollution is by far the most harmful form of pollution in our
environment. Air pollution is caused by the injurious smoke emitted
by cars, buses, trucks, trains, and factories, namely sulphur dioxide, carbon
monoxide and nitrogen oxides. Even smoke to man and the atmosphere. Evidence
of increasing air pollution is seen in lung from burning leaves and
cigarettes are harmful to the environment causing a lot of damage cancer,
asthma, allergies, and various breathing problems along with severe and
irreparable damage to flora and fauna. Even the most natural phenomenon of
migratory birds has been hampered, with severe air pollution preventing
them from reaching their seasonal metropolitan destinations of centuries.
Chlorofluorocarbons
(CFC), released from refrigerators, air-conditioners, deodorants and
insect repellents cause severe damage to the Earth’s environment. This
gas has slowly damaged the atmosphere and depleted the ozone layer leading to
global warming.
Water
pollution caused industrial waste products released into lakes,
rivers, and other water bodies, has made marine life no longer hospitable. Humans
pollute water with large scale disposal of garbage, flowers, ashes and other
household waste. In many rural areas one can still find people bathing and
cooking in the same water, making it incredibly filthy. Acid rain further
adds to water pollution in the water. In addition to these, thermal pollution
and the depletion of dissolved oxygen aggravate the already worsened
condition of the water bodies. Water pollution can also indirectly occur as
an offshoot of soil pollution – through surface runoff and leaching to
groundwater.
Noise
pollution, soil pollution and light pollution too are the damaging the
environment at an alarming rate. Noise pollution include aircraft noise,
noise of cars, buses, and trucks, vehicle horns, loudspeakers, and industry
noise, as well as high-intensity sonar effects which are extremely harmful
for the environment.
Soil
pollution, which can also be called soil contamination, is a result of acid
rain, polluted water, fertilizers etc., which leads to bad crops. Soil
contamination occurs when chemicals are released by spill or underground
storage tank leakage which releases heavy contaminants into the soil. These
may include hydrocarbons, heavy metals, MTBE, herbicides, pesticides and
chlorinated hydrocarbons.
Light
Pollution includes light trespass, over-illumination and astronomical
interference.
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Thursday, 27 August 2015
Tuesday, 25 August 2015
AFFORESTATION AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Afforestation helps in
addressing the environmental issues of the world, especially in preventing
further global warming and reversing the effects of global warming. It also
helps in avoiding desertification.
It is impossible to
list out all we gain from afforestation but here is some importance of afforestation;
- · Forests are the renewable resources of nature
- · They are giant sinks of carbon ; they absorb and assimilate carbon dioxide , which accounts for majority of green house gases that are now accelerating global warming
- · They are home to living creatures’ e.g. birds, wild life.
- · They contribute in maintaining biodiversity
- · They regulate the climate
- · They provide industrial timber and fuel
- ·
They prevent and mitigate sudden
freshets that lead to flooding
Forest is fundamentally
essential in the following ways;
- · Preservation of natural lands against soil run-offs and erosion resulting in retention of fertility of the soil
- · Conservation of water resources
- · Creating a healthy atmosphere for health of humans and other beings
- · Evolution of culture and civilization
- · Providing research opportunities in education and learning
When we compare forest
with non forest areas within a single region, we find out that forest areas are
usually higher in humidity and mild in temperature compared to non forest [deforested]
areas. Water released from forest areas enters the sea and nurtures a wide
variety of life forms naturally.
Road Beautification
Beautification is the process of
making visual improvements to a person, place, or thing. With regard to a town,
city, or urban area, this most often involves planting trees, shrubbery, and
other greenery, but frequently also includes adding decorative or historic-style
street lights and other lighting and replacing broken pavement, often with brick or
other natural materials.
Road beautification is
landscaping
and control of the usage of the land by highways.
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